Illinois Natural History Survey - University of Illinois

Solanum dulcamara
Pheasant berry
Taxonomy

Synonyms:

Subspecific taxa:

Classification:

Other taxonomic & nomenclature sources: USDA Plants;  ITIS;  The Plant List;  IPNI

Images

   
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Species Distribution
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More about map & occurrence records

County Map Legend
Absent:
Not known from county
Medium confidence:
Medium or unknown confidence;
often old records or unverifiable observations
Medium-high confidence:
Often observations by expert botanists
High confidence:
Often vouchered herbarium records
Planted / introduced:
Native species introduced outside historic range,
or only in planted locations within county (e.g., restorations)
Historic / extirpated:
Only historic records for the species; likely extirpated
(Note that this category is not yet functional)

North American distribution maps for this species: FLNA;  USDA Plants;  BONAP;  BISON

Collections, Observations & Flowering by Month [?]

J
0
F
0
M
0
A
0
M
0
J
0
J
0
A
0
S
0
O
0
N
0
D
0

Collections & Observations by Decade [?]

Species Status

Status/Listing: No Information

Notes:

Origin: Europe

Species Description

General: Dicot-woody, perennial

Roots: primary, adventitious, fibrous

Shoots: alternate leaf arrangment; simple leaf type; entire, lobed (pinnately) leaf margin; Pinnate leaf venation; lanceolate leaf shape

Inflorescence: dichasium

Flowers: perfect; 5 merous; complete, regular; blue, violet; hypogynous ovary position

Fruit: berry

Physiology: autotrophic; C3 C02 fixation

Reproduction: sexual, vegetative

Ecology & Natural History

Habitat: Species is distributed in poor soils; swales; shallow water; gulleys; brush or rock piles; waste areas; clearings; open woods; yards; gardens.

ILPIN Notes: Regarding weediness, it may be economic or colonizing. Form - roots planted in spring or fall. Species is partly woody. Species is common to occasional in southern half. Marshbirds and shorebirds eat fruit as food; terrestrial furbearers eat fruits for food. This is including var. villosissimum Desv. and F. albiflorum House. Seed company no. 1 and 11.

Functional Relationships:

  • Pollinators:
  • Dispersal:
  • Mycorrhizae:
  • N2 fixation:

Human Relationships:

  • Edibility [?] :
  • Showy Flowers: low

Wildlife and Livestock Information:

  • Food Value:
  • Cover Value:

Coefficient of Conservatism (C-value) [?] :

  • Entire State:
  • Chicago Area:

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